What it is
Short-term loan from your lender to bridge the gap between buying your new home and selling your current one. Funds the down payment on the new home using the equity in your old home.
Typical duration
Varies by lender. Some major banks describe bridge financing as typically up to 90 days; others say bridge loans typically run six months and can range from 90 days to 12 months or longer. Confirm with your lender.
Cost
Usually a higher rate than a regular mortgage — one major bank says bridge loans carry rates similar to open-rate mortgages — and terms, costs and conditions vary widely by lender. Ask your lender for the exact rate and any setup fee in writing.
Eligibility
Most lenders require: a firm sale on your old home (subjects removed) before approving bridge financing. At major banks, a firm sale agreement on your existing home is a stated requirement — a listing alone isn't enough.
Maximum amount
Based on your equity: roughly the firm sale price minus the mortgage you owe, reduced by an estimate of selling costs (one major bank's published method). Each lender sets its own limit.
Closing dates needed
Your lender wants to see both closing dates clearly: new home closes (you take bridge loan) → old home closes (bridge loan paid off from sale proceeds).
Risk
If your old home sale collapses after the bridge loan is funded, you're carrying both mortgages. Have a back-up plan: longer-term financing, family loan, lower-priced new purchase.
Alternative: subject-to-sale offer
Instead of bridging, you can write your new offer subject to the sale of your existing home. Sellers may accept with a 'time clause' (24-72 hr right of first refusal if they get another offer). Less reliable in hot markets.
Talk to your mortgage broker
Bridge structure varies by lender. Compare 2-3 lenders before committing.