Cash offer — Pros for buyer
No financing subject needed and no lender appraisal, so a shorter completion date can be negotiated if both sides agree. Many sellers value that certainty, but price, deposit, subjects and dates all matter when offers are compared.
Cash offer — Cons for buyer
Money tied up in property. No mortgage interest deduction (residential primary not deductible anyway in Canada, but relevant for investment). Liquidity reduction.
Cash offer — Pros for seller
Certainty. Faster close. No appraisal risk. No financing-failure risk.
Financed offer — Pros for buyer
Leverage — buy more home with the same cash. Keep liquidity for renovation, investment and emergencies. Financed purchases are common across the Tri-Cities.
Financed offer — Cons for buyer
Stress test must pass. Appraisal risk (low appraisal = lender reduces mortgage). Financing-failure risk during subject period.
Financed offer — Cons for seller
Appraisal risk — if the lender values the home below the price, the buyer may need more cash, ask to renegotiate, or not remove the financing subject. Financing-failure risk during the subject period.
How financed buyers compete with cash
A current pre-approval (which still isn't a final approval — the lender must assess the specific property). A meaningful deposit. Only the subjects you genuinely need, with short, realistic dates. A completion date that suits the seller.
Cash offer premium
There's no reliable published figure for a 'cash discount'. Sellers weigh certainty, deposit, subjects and completion date alongside price, and how much certainty is worth depends on market conditions at the time.
Verification
Cash offers are sometimes verified by 'proof of funds' — bank statement showing the buyer has the funds. Listing agents may ask for this with cash offers.