Multi-family in Coquitlam typically means duplex, triplex, or 4-plex residential buildings. Apartment buildings (5+ units) trade as commercial properties with different financing rules. Below is the framework.
Zoning permits multi-family
Specific zones (RM-1, RM-2, RM-3, RT-1, etc.) permit multi-family development. The zoning bylaw governs whether a property can be operated or built as multi-family.
Recent BC zoning changes (2024)
BC's small-scale multi-unit housing (SSMUH) legislation requires municipalities to permit 3-4 units on most single-family lots. Coquitlam has rezoned. This materially expands multi-family inventory potential.
Cap rates
Cap rates vary with building age, condition and rent levels. Confirm them against current comparable sales and the building's actual income and expenses.
Financing
5+ unit buildings trade as commercial: larger down payments, commercial mortgage rates (typically above residential), longer underwriting cycles.
Property management
Multi-family typically requires professional property management, priced per unit or as a share of gross rent.
Tenant quality and vacancy
Multi-family vacancy in Coquitlam has historically been low; check CMHC's Rental Market Report for the current rate. Tenant quality varies by neighbourhood and building age.
Major operating expense lines
Property tax, insurance, maintenance, utilities (typically owner-paid for water/garbage; tenants pay electricity), property management fees, vacancy reserve, capital improvement reserve.
Common Coquitlam multi-family submarkets
Maillardville (older 1960s-1980s small apartment buildings, lower price/door, higher cap rates), Austin Heights, North Coquitlam (newer purpose-built rental). Burke Mountain primarily detached/townhome — less multi-family inventory.